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    This is an old article slightly rewritten. Might be of interest to
    some of you :-)<br>
    <br>
    Cheers!<br>
    <br>
    Ragnvald<br>
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      <br>
      -------- Original Message --------
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            <th valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap">Subject:
            </th>
            <td>[New post] Geoinformation Policy in East Africa (paper
              review)</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap">Date: </th>
            <td>Fri, 17 Oct 2014 22:16:24 +0000</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap">From: </th>
            <td>Away is always somewhere...
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:donotreply@wordpress.com"><donotreply@wordpress.com></a></td>
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            <th valign="BASELINE" align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap">To: </th>
            <td><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ragnvald@mindland.com">ragnvald@mindland.com</a></td>
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            <td> <span style="display:none !important"> ragnvald
                posted: "For many of us Spatial Data Infrastructures
                represent the roads we are using in our work. What is
                the current standing on Spatial data Infrastructure in
                East Africa? Mr William Kalande and Mr. Ondulo
                Joe-Duncan in 2006 presented a paper with the title "Ge"
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                                          margin: 5px 20px!important;
                                          padding: 0;"> New post on <strong>Away
                                            is always somewhere...</strong>
                                        </h2>
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                                                        vertical-align:
                                                        top;"> <a
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href="http://www.mindland.com/wp/?author=2" style="text-decoration:
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src="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/7129964e23d4e482eb07d7fa43fdadc8?s=50&d=identicon&r=G"
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                                                          0; font-size:
                                                          20px;"><a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.mindland.com/wp/geoinformation-policy-east-africa-paper-review/"
                                                          style="text-decoration:
                                                          underline;
                                                          color:
                                                          #2585B2;
                                                          text-decoration:
                                                          none
                                                          !important;">Geoinformation
                                                          Policy in East
                                                          Africa
                                                          (paper review)</a></h2>
                                                        <span
                                                          style="color:
                                                          #888;">by <a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.mindland.com/wp/?author=2"
                                                          style="text-decoration:
                                                          underline;
                                                          color:
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                                                          !important;">ragnvald</a></span>
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                                                    font-family:
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                                                    Helvetica, Arial,
                                                    sans-serif; margin:
                                                    0 0 1em"><a
                                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
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                                                      underline; color:
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href="http://www.mindland.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/paper_review_general.png"><img
moz-do-not-send="true" class=" size-thumbnail wp-image-2508"
src="http://www.mindland.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/paper_review_general-150x150.png"
alt="paper_review_general" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;
                                                        margin-bottom:
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                                                        background-color:
                                                        white; border:
                                                        1px solid #ccc"
                                                        border="0"></a>For
                                                    many of us Spatial
                                                    Data Infrastructures
                                                    represent the roads
                                                    we are using in our
                                                    work. What is the
                                                    current standing on
                                                    Spatial data
                                                    Infrastructure in
                                                    East Africa? Mr
                                                    William Kalande and
                                                    Mr. Ondulo
                                                    Joe-Duncan in 2006
                                                    presented <a
                                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                      style="text-decoration:
                                                      underline; color:
                                                      #2585B2;"
href="https://www.fig.net/pub/fig2006/papers/ts62/ts62_04_kalande_ondulo_0270.pdf">a
                                                      paper with the
                                                      title
                                                      "Geoinformation
                                                      Policy in East
                                                      Africa"</a> at the
                                                    XXIII FIG Congress
                                                    held in Munich,
                                                    Germany in October
                                                    8-13 2006. In this
                                                    article they give us
                                                    a walk trough of the
                                                    issues regarding
                                                    geoinformation and
                                                    policy/legislation
                                                    in Uganda, Tanzania
                                                    and Kenya. The paper
                                                    is well worth
                                                    reading. This
                                                    web-article presents
                                                    some highlights from
                                                    the paper for your
                                                    convenience.</p>
                                                  <p style="direction:
                                                    ltr; font-size:
                                                    14px; line-height:
                                                    1.4em; color: #444;
                                                    font-family:
                                                    "Helvetica
                                                    Neue",
                                                    Helvetica, Arial,
                                                    sans-serif; margin:
                                                    0 0 1em">In the
                                                    summary of their
                                                    article Kalande and
                                                    Ondulo have this to
                                                    say:</p>
                                                  <p style="direction:
                                                    ltr; font-size:
                                                    14px; line-height:
                                                    1.4em; color: #444;
                                                    font-family:
                                                    "Helvetica
                                                    Neue",
                                                    Helvetica, Arial,
                                                    sans-serif; margin:
                                                    0 0 1em;
                                                    padding-left:30px;"><em>Triggered
                                                      by global trends,
                                                      economic and
                                                      political reasons,
                                                      the republics of
                                                      Kenya, Tanzania
                                                      and Uganda signed
                                                      the East African
                                                      Cooperation treaty
                                                      in 1999 thus
                                                      bringing the East
                                                      African Community
                                                      into being. This
                                                      has led to
                                                      considerable
                                                      increase in demand
                                                      for cross border
                                                      Geoinformation
                                                      (GI) exchange in
                                                      the regional
                                                      block.</em></p>
                                                  <p style="direction:
                                                    ltr; font-size:
                                                    14px; line-height:
                                                    1.4em; color: #444;
                                                    font-family:
                                                    "Helvetica
                                                    Neue",
                                                    Helvetica, Arial,
                                                    sans-serif; margin:
                                                    0 0 1em;
                                                    padding-left:30px;"><em>Infrastructure
                                                      (Railway and road
                                                      network, airports
                                                      and coastal
                                                      ports), Natural
                                                      resources (Lake
                                                      Victoria, tourists
                                                      sites),
                                                      telecommunication
                                                      (common mobile
                                                      providers and
                                                      subscribers),
                                                      Institutions
                                                      (hospitals, banks,
                                                      schools and
                                                      colleges) just to
                                                      mention a few, are
                                                      now legally and
                                                      commonly shared by
                                                      the citizens of
                                                      the 3 member
                                                      states.</em></p>
                                                  <p style="direction:
                                                    ltr; font-size:
                                                    14px; line-height:
                                                    1.4em; color: #444;
                                                    font-family:
                                                    "Helvetica
                                                    Neue",
                                                    Helvetica, Arial,
                                                    sans-serif; margin:
                                                    0 0 1em;
                                                    padding-left:30px;"><em>Coping
                                                      with this
                                                      increased demand
                                                      for cross border
                                                      geoinformation amid
                                                      the numerous
                                                      challenges in the
                                                      effective
                                                      generation,
                                                      management and use
                                                      of GI in decision
                                                      making in the
                                                      region dictates
                                                      that GI policies
                                                      for the candidate
                                                      member countries
                                                      be harmonized to
                                                      agreed standards
                                                      before
                                                      integration.
                                                      Questions then
                                                      arise; do these
                                                      countries on
                                                      individual basis
                                                      have
                                                      Geoinformation
                                                      policy in place?
                                                      Where not in
                                                      existence, what
                                                      efforts are being
                                                      made and at what
                                                      level? Are there
                                                      any efforts in
                                                      coming up with a
                                                      regional policy?
                                                      The paper
                                                      highlights the
                                                      current status of
                                                      GI policy in
                                                      Kenya, Uganda and
                                                      Tanzania, the
                                                      efforts and
                                                      possibilities in
                                                      coming up with a
                                                      regional GI
                                                      policy.</em></p>
                                                  <p style="direction:
                                                    ltr; font-size:
                                                    14px; line-height:
                                                    1.4em; color: #444;
                                                    font-family:
                                                    "Helvetica
                                                    Neue",
                                                    Helvetica, Arial,
                                                    sans-serif; margin:
                                                    0 0 1em">The
                                                    following table
                                                    provides an overview
                                                    of the central
                                                    findings in the
                                                    paper.</p>
                                                  <p style="direction:
                                                    ltr; font-size:
                                                    14px; line-height:
                                                    1.4em; color: #444;
                                                    font-family:
                                                    "Helvetica
                                                    Neue",
                                                    Helvetica, Arial,
                                                    sans-serif; margin:
                                                    0 0 1em"><a
                                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                      style="text-decoration:
                                                      underline; color:
                                                      #2585B2;"
href="http://www.mindland.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/kalande_2006.png"><img
moz-do-not-send="true" class=" size-full wp-image-2507"
src="http://www.mindland.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/kalande_2006.png"
alt="kalande_2006" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto; margin-bottom:
                                                        12px; clear:
                                                        both; display:
                                                        block; margin: 0
                                                        auto; padding:
                                                        4px;
                                                        background-color:
                                                        white; border:
                                                        1px solid #ccc"
                                                        border="0"></a></p>
                                                  <p style="direction:
                                                    ltr; font-size:
                                                    14px; line-height:
                                                    1.4em; color: #444;
                                                    font-family:
                                                    "Helvetica
                                                    Neue",
                                                    Helvetica, Arial,
                                                    sans-serif; margin:
                                                    0 0 1em">Table from
                                                    Kalande & Undolu
                                                    (2006) showing
                                                    central findings.</p>
                                                  <p style="direction:
                                                    ltr; font-size:
                                                    14px; line-height:
                                                    1.4em; color: #444;
                                                    font-family:
                                                    "Helvetica
                                                    Neue",
                                                    Helvetica, Arial,
                                                    sans-serif; margin:
                                                    0 0 1em">According
                                                    to Kalande &
                                                    Ondulo the story on
                                                    an SDI in Tanzania
                                                    is that the Tanzania
                                                    National Spatial
                                                    Data Infrastructure
                                                    steering committee
                                                    at time of
                                                    publishing the
                                                    article did not have
                                                    enough funding to do
                                                    their work. In the
                                                    meantime several
                                                    initiatives are on
                                                    the rise. Some
                                                    governmental and
                                                    some funded by
                                                    NGO's. The only
                                                    mention of
                                                    biodiversity data in
                                                    the paper is of
                                                    Wildlife
                                                    Conservation Society
                                                    Tanzania having an:
                                                    "[..] enormous
                                                    amount of data
                                                    [..]". It should
                                                    here be mentioned
                                                    that both
                                                    individuals/groups
                                                    of researchers and
                                                    bodies like TAWIRI,
                                                    TAFORI etc... have a
                                                    lot of data
                                                    available. Some of
                                                    it published through
                                                    reports and papers,
                                                    some of it available
                                                    upon request. But at
                                                    this point the
                                                    authors might have
                                                    fallen prey off the
                                                    issues they are
                                                    pointing towards -
                                                    namely inadequate
                                                    national resources
                                                    with regards to
                                                    Spatial Data
                                                    Infrastructure. How
                                                    would one be able to
                                                    find resources for
                                                    SDI if it were not
                                                    for <a
                                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                      style="text-decoration:
                                                      underline; color:
                                                      #2585B2;"
                                                      href="http://www.tzgisug.org"
                                                      target="_blank">TZGISUG</a> mailing
                                                    list, contacts and
                                                    other seemingly
                                                    random resources?</p>
                                                  <p style="direction:
                                                    ltr; font-size:
                                                    14px; line-height:
                                                    1.4em; color: #444;
                                                    font-family:
                                                    "Helvetica
                                                    Neue",
                                                    Helvetica, Arial,
                                                    sans-serif; margin:
                                                    0 0 1em">The article
                                                    points towards
                                                    harmonization of the
                                                    regulations of SDI
                                                    in the East African
                                                    Countries.</p>
                                                  <p style="direction:
                                                    ltr; font-size:
                                                    14px; line-height:
                                                    1.4em; color: #444;
                                                    font-family:
                                                    "Helvetica
                                                    Neue",
                                                    Helvetica, Arial,
                                                    sans-serif; margin:
                                                    0 0 1em">All in all
                                                    the article does a
                                                    good job in
                                                    enlightening us on
                                                    the SDI issues in
                                                    East Africa. This
                                                    article is a
                                                    must-read if you are
                                                    interested in SDI in
                                                    Tanzania.</p>
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                                                    of the article by
                                                    dowloading the
                                                    article in PDF
                                                    format from the <a
moz-do-not-send="true" style="text-decoration: underline; color:
                                                      #2585B2;"
                                                      href="http://www.fig.net"
                                                      rel="nofollow">http://www.fig.net</a>:</p>
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                                                        style="text-decoration:
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href="https://www.fig.net/pub/fig2006/papers/ts62/ts62_04_kalande_ondulo_0270.pdf"
                                                        target="_blank">Kalande.
                                                        W and Ondulo J.
                                                        D. 2006.
                                                        Geoinformation
                                                        Policy in East
                                                        Africa. XXIII
                                                        FIG Congress.
                                                        Munich, Germany.</a></li>
                                                  </ul>
                                                  <p style="direction:
                                                    ltr; font-size:
                                                    14px; line-height:
                                                    1.4em; color: #444;
                                                    font-family:
                                                    "Helvetica
                                                    Neue",
                                                    Helvetica, Arial,
                                                    sans-serif; margin:
                                                    0 0 1em">Almost ten
                                                    years down the line
                                                    we are not
                                                    much wiser. The many
                                                    fragmented
                                                    initiatives remain
                                                    so - fragmented and
                                                    insufficient in
                                                    their structures and
                                                    extent. I am hoping
                                                    to see things move
                                                    forward - at least
                                                    within the
                                                    management of
                                                    environmental
                                                    information. As this
                                                    is written I am
                                                    about to travel to
                                                    Tanzania to
                                                    contribute to a
                                                    workshop arranged
                                                    together with NEMC
                                                    where the theme will
                                                    be how the different
                                                    stakeholders can
                                                    agree on data
                                                    sharing.</p>
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                                                    "Helvetica
                                                    Neue",
                                                    Helvetica, Arial,
                                                    sans-serif; margin:
                                                    0 0 1em">(This paper
                                                    review was published
                                                    in the TZGISUG
                                                    website some years
                                                    ago. Since then the
                                                    website has changed
                                                    profile and I found
                                                    it more relevant to
                                                    pull this article
                                                    back to my own
                                                    website. Some
                                                    changes has been
                                                    made since its first
                                                    publication.)</p>
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